IPR basics

What are patents, trademarks and design rights? How does one apply for them, and what do I need to know beforehand? Check out this series of articles from our experts for a rundown on the basics of IPR.

Patent

A patent protects your invention. It is an exclusive right that allows you to restrict others from exploiting your invention commercially.

Trademark

A trademark is a sign that distinguishes the products and services of your company from those of your competitors, functioning as a distinctive symbol in the market.

Utility model

A utility model is a fast way to protect your invention. Similar to a patent, it enables you to restrict the commercial use of your invention by others.

Design right

A design right protects the industrial design of your product, or a part or detail of it. A registered design is an exclusive right that allows you to prohibit others from using your design.

Unitary Patent

A Unitary Patent (UP) is a new type of European patent that has unitary effect in the member states of the EU participating the Unitary Patent system.

Frequently asked questions

Our patent attorneys answer the most commonly asked questions – such as, can one patent a software program, and what is the difference between the ® and ™ symbols?

News

MIP STARS 2025 | Several mentions for Laine IP

The leading publication in the IPR sector, Managing Intellectual Property, has published its survey for the previous year. Laine IP has received a new MIP STAR and serveral other awards. Read more:

News | 10.7.2025

Decision G1/24 – The description is always to be used to interpret the claims

The Enlarged Board of Appeal of the EPO has now given their decision on whether the description is always to be used to interpret the claims. Read more:

News | 27.6.2025

A strong brand signals quality for exertus, a provider of control systems for mobile machinery

For Exertus, a company that supplies control systems for mobile machinery, a strong brand is a guarantee of quality. In trademark management, the innovative company collaborates closely with Laine IP.

Customer stories News | 16.6.2025